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 TREM

Technology & Rare Earth Metals
For National Security and Clean Energy

Technology and Rare Earth Metals for National Security and Clean Energy

About Us


Technology & Rare Earth Metals (TREM) are essential parts of the clean technology and defense industries. Every technology can essentially be defined as a collection of resources that does something useful. Batteries, wind turbines, radar systems and missiles are simply boxes of metals and chemicals that perform a specific function.

So, when policy makers state that their intent to increase the number of hybrid or electric vehicles, to grow the proportion of electricity produced from renewable resources, or to authourize the purchase of additional tools for the modern war fighter, they are in effect making a resource commitment.

Despite their importance, there exist severe supply chain bottlenecks for TREM. Despite broad global resources, the world is often reliant on only a few sources.

  • Today, 97% of Rare Earth Metals are produced in China, but without them, we cannot build electric motors, efficient lighting, missile guidance systems, or wind turbines.
  • 70% of lithium comes from Australia and Chile, but without it we cannot build energy-dense batteries, lightweight aerospace alloys, efficiently produced glass or  industrial lubricants.
  • Almost 50% of Cobalt comes from the Congo and Cuba, without which we cannot produce battery terminals, superalloys for jet engines, or nuclear components.
  • Russia, China and South Africa produce nearly 100% of Vanadium, without which we cannot have high strength steel.

The list of Technology Metals is longer, and the TREM Center will continue to focus on different ones to rectify vulnerabilities in the global technology metals supply chain.

Mission

The mission of the TREM Center is to ensure secure and diverse supply chains for technology metals. This is achieved through educational programs for

  • Governments and technology manufacturers on technology metal fundamentals
  • Metal producers and technology manufacturers on government processes
  • Financial institutions, consultancies and the general public to raise awareness of the fragility of their supply chains

We exist:

  • To connect technology metal producers, technology manufacturers, governments and other interested parties
  • To provide timely and useful insight on developments in the Technology Metals industry
  • To educate the general public on Technology Metals
  • To encourage and enable sustainable development

 
 

© Institute for the Analysis of Global Security